滨海城市旅游安全预警与事故应急救援系统设计   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23  

任学慧  王月 《地理科学进展》2005,24(4):123-128

针对滨海城市旅游的特点,以4S技术与TIS集成构建滨海城市旅游安全预警与事故应急救援系统,该系统具有旅游环境和事故安全预警、应急事故处理决策及应急救援网络组织互动等功能,实现了旅游管理的科学化、可视化、智能化,它不仅能为政府机构的管理决策提供科学依据,而且是旅游及其相关管理部门实施旅游安全管理的有力工具。  相似文献   

2001年1月26日高纬磁层顶通量管事件的观测研究   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

黄宗英  濮祖荫  肖池阶  宗秋刚  傅绥燕  谢伦  史全岐  曹晋滨  刘振兴  沈超  史建魁  路立  王迺权  陈涛  T Fritz  K-H Glassmeier  P Daly  H Rème 《地球物理学报》2004,47(2):181-189

2001年1月26日11:10～11:40UT, ClusterⅡ卫星簇位于午后高纬磁鞘边界层和磁鞘区,此 时行星际磁场Bz为南向. 本文对在此期间观测到的多次磁通量管事件作了详细的研究 ,获得一系列的新发现：（1）高纬磁鞘边界层磁通量管的出现具有准周期性,周期约为78s ,比目前已知的磁层顶向阳面FTE的平均周期（8～11min）小得多. （2）这些通量管都具有 强的核心磁场;其主轴多数在磁场最小变化方向,少数在中间变化方向,有些无法用PAA判 定其方向（需要用电流管PAA确定）,这与卫星穿越通量管的相对路径有关. （3）每个事件 都存在很好的HT参考系,在HT参考系中这些通量管是准定常态结构;所有通量管都沿磁层顶 表面运动,速度方向大体相同,都来自晨侧下方. 通量管的径向尺度为1～2RE, 与通 常的FTE通量管相当. （4）起源于磁层的强能离子大体上沿着管轴方向由磁层向磁鞘运动; 起源于太阳风的热等离子体沿管轴向磁层传输. 通量管为太阳风等离子体向磁层输运和磁层 粒子向行星际空间逃逸提供了通道. （5）每个通量管事件都伴随有晨昏电场的反转,该电 场为对流电场.  相似文献   

Least squares spectral analysis and its application to superconducting gravimeter data analysis   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

YINHui SpirosD.Pagiatakis 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(4):279-283

Detection of a periodic signal hidden in noise is the goal of Superconducting Gravimeter (SG) data analysis. Due to spikes, gaps, datum shrifts (offsets) and other disturbances, the traditional FFT method shows inherent limitations. Instead, the least squares spectral analysis (LSSA) has showed itself more suitable than Fourier analysis of gappy, unequally spaced and unequally weighted data series in a variety of applications in geodesy and geophysics. This paper reviews the principle of LSSA and gives a possible strategy for the analysis of time series obtained from the Canadian Superconducting Gravimeter Installation (CGSI), with gaps, offsets, unequal sampling decimation of the data and unequally weighted data points.  相似文献   

基于性能的碳纤维抗震加固设计   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

胡孔国  陈小兵  岳清瑞 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(5):159-166

本文探讨了基于性能的加固设计的基本思路和设计过程,并给出了一个基于性能的碳纤维加固设计的工程实例,采用pushover静力推覆分析的方法分析对比了结构加固前后的性能,表明原结构的抗震性能不足,经碳纤维加固后的结构抗震性能明显提高,满足8度抗震设防烈度要求。  相似文献   

叠前深度偏移技术在活动断层探测中的应用     

尹军杰  吴子泉  李文慧 《地震研究》2004,27(2):191-197

通过叠前深度偏移与常规处理的方法原理对比及实例分析,说明叠前深度偏移技术利于求准速度的纵横向变化、利于提高复杂构造和小断层的成像清晰度和精度,该技术在精细速度分析、正确速度—深度模型建立和叠加方法上的优势,在浅层地震勘探中具有广泛的推广价值。文中叠前深度偏移技术在活动断层探测中的应用实例表明,叠前深度偏移剖面与常规处理剖面相比,具有如下特点：①归位准确、断点清楚;②分辨率和信噪比更高;③真实反映地下构造形态;④解决速度陷阱问题,直接、精确给出地质层位深度。  相似文献   

湖泊沉积有机质的地球化学记录与古气候古环境重建   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

卢粤晗  孙永革  翁焕新 《地球化学》2004,33(1):20-28

与深海沉积与冰芯记录相比,湖泊沉积主要反映区域气候变迁史,可以揭示百年、甚至十年尺度的古气候事件,是高分辨率古环境、古气候重建的理想场所.传统的地质地球化学方法主要侧重于宏观物理 /化学特性描述和孢粉学的研究,近 10年来,沉积有机质分子碳、氢同位素地球化学技术的渗入,使研究工作从传统的宏观、微观层次向分子级水平发展,对诸如古生产率估算、C3/C4植被演替史、古二氧化碳分压及古温度计算等深层次问题解决提供了强有力支持.本文评述了湖泊沉积有机质分子与碳、氢同位素地球化学记录及其在区域古环境、古气候研究中的应用前景.  相似文献   

20世纪后30年十堰市暴雨时空分布特征     

尹恒 《湖北气象》2005,24(2):18-20

根据20世纪后30年(1971～2000年)十堰市及其所属郧西、郧县、丹江口、竹溪、竹山、房县等6县(市)气象台站逐日降水资料,采用统计分析方法,对近30年该市暴雨、大暴雨与局部暴雨的时空分布特征作了探讨。结果表明：(1)十堰市暴雨、大暴雨及局部暴雨季节性特点明显,暴雨主要集中于6月下旬至8月上旬;(2)暴雨、大暴雨及局部暴雨的年代分布是中间多、两头少,呈现波浪型周期变化趋势;(3)暴雨存在一个西南-东北向雨带;(4)郧西和丹江口局部暴雨多,与秦岭山脉和大巴山脉东段间迎风面的地形抬升作用有关。  相似文献   

Spectral lag of gamma‐ray bursts caused by the intrinsic spectral evolution and the curvature effect     

Z.Y. Peng  Y. Yin  X.W. Bi  Y.Y. Bao  L. Ma 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2011,332(1):92-101

Assuming an intrinsic ‘Band’ shape spectrum and an intrinsic energy‐independent emission profile we have investigated the connection between the evolution of the rest‐frame spectral parameters and the spectral lags measured in gamma‐ray burst (GRB) pulses by using a pulse model. We first focus our attention on the evolution of the peak energy, E_0,p, and neglect the effect of the curvature effect. It is found that the evolution of E_0,p alone can produce the observed lags. When E_0,p varies from hard to soft only the positive lags can be observed. The negative lags would occur in the case of E_0,p varying from soft to hard. When the evolution of E_0,p and the low‐energy spectral index α₀ varying from soft to hard then to soft we can find the aforesaid two sorts of lags. We then examine the combined case of the spectral evolution and the curvature effect of fireball and find the observed spectral lags would increase. A sample including 15 single pulses whose spectral evolution follows hard to soft has been investigated. All the lags of these pulses are positive, which is in good agreement with our theoretical predictions. Our analysis shows that only the intrinsic spectral evolution can produce the spectral lags and the observed lags should be contributed by the intrinsic spectral evolution and the curvature effect. But it is still unclear what cause the spectral evolution (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

Experimental Study on Complete Consolidation Behavior of Hong Kong Marine Deposits     

Fei Tong  Jian-Hua Yin  Huafu Pei 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(4):291-304

The time-dependent feature of soft soils has gained intensive attraction in recent years. Due to the high water content and viscous property, the Hong Kong marine deposit (HKMD) frequently poses a challenge to geotechnical practice, particularly to the reclamation in Hong Kong. A key issue related to reclamation design, foundation construction and maintenance is excess settlement/deformation of the ground. Formation of HKMD typically goes through sedimentation and self-weight consolidation. A series of one-dimensional settling column consolidation tests, together with conventional oedometer tests were conducted on the HKMD. By normalizing parameter in settling stage, a unique global relationship of effective stress, σ_z′ and strain, ?_z could be established. Results reveal that the settling curve and settling rate are significantly affected by the sediment concentration in self-weight consolidation. After the primary self-weight consolidation, the settling rate is reduced in the “secondary self-weight consolidation.”  相似文献   

Updated Support Vector Machine for Seismic Liquefaction Evaluation Based on the Penetration Tests     

Hong-Bo Zhao  Zhong-Liang Ru  Shunde Yin 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3-4):209-220

Simplified techniques based on in situ testing methods are commonly used to predict liquefaction potential. Many of these simplified methods are based on finding the liquefaction boundary separating two categories (the occurrence or non-occurrence of liquefaction) through the analysis of liquefaction case histories. As the liquefaction classification problem is highly nonlinear in nature, it is difficult to develop a comprehensive model taking into account all the independent variables, such as the seismic and soil properties, using conventional modeling techniques. Hence, in many of the conventional methods that have been proposed, simplified assumptions have been made. In this study, an updated support vector machine (SVM) based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to evaluate liquefaction potential in two separate case studies. One case is based on standard penetration test (SPT) data and the other is based on cone penetration test (CPT) data. The SVM model effectively explores the relationship between the independent and dependent variables without any assumptions about the relationship between the various variables. This study serves to demonstrate that the SVM can “discover” the intrinsic relationship between the seismic and soil parameters and the liquefaction potential. Comparisons indicate that the SVM models perform far better than the conventional methods in predicting the occurrence or non-occurrence of liquefaction.  相似文献